Angle basics and measurement
Angle basics Definition of an angle. How to denote an angle using points on the angle (including the vertex)
⇐ Use this menu to view and help create subtitles for this video in many different languages.
You'll probably want to hide YouTube's captions if using these subtitles.
Options
Share
Info
0 of 750
- Lets say we have one ray over here that starts at point A and then goes through point B, and so we could
- call this ray (we could call, let me draw that a little bit straighter) we could call this ray AB. Ray AB
- starts at A or has a vertex at A and lets say that there is also a ray AC. So lets say that C is sitting
- right over there and then i can draw another ray that goes through C, so this is ray AC. and what's interesting
- about these two rays is that they have the exact same vertex. (they have the exact same vertex at A)
- and in general what we have when we have two rays with the exact same vertex, you have an angle. and
- you've probably, you're probably already reasonably familiar with the concept of an angle which i believe
- comes from the latin for corner, which makes sense this looks a little bit like a corner right over
- here that we see at point A and, but the geometric definition, or the one you are more likely to see
- is when two rays share a common vertex. and that common vertex is actually called the vertex of the angle.
- so A is vertex. Not only is it the vertex of each of these rays, ray AB and ray AC, it is also the vertex
- of, of the angle. so the next thing i want to think about is how do we label, how do we label an angle
- you might be tempted to just label it angle A, but i'll show you in a second why that's not going to
- be so clear to someone based on where, where our angle is actually sitting. so the way that you specify
- an angle, and hopefully this will make sense in a second, is that you say ANGLE, (this is the symbol
- for angle) and it actually looks strangely similar to this angle right over here, but this little pointy
- thing almost looks like a less than sign, but it's not quite. its flat on the bottom right over here.
- this is the symbol for angle, you would say angle BAC, BAC, or you could say angle CAB, or angle CAB.
- and either case there kind of specifying this corner, or sometimes you could view it as this opening
- right over here. and the important thing to realize is that you have the vertex in the middle of the
- letters. and you might be saying why go through the trouble of listing all three of these letters, why
- can't i just call this angle A. and to see that, let me show you another diagram. and although the geometric
- definition involves, two rays that have the same vertex
- in practice, you are going to see many angles
- made of line and line segments
- Lets say I have one line segment like that, let me
- label it DE, and lets also have line segment, FG
- and lets say the point where the two line segments interact
- is H, how could we specify this angle right over here
- can we call it as angle H, if we say it as angle H,
- it could be this angle, that angle or this angle over here
- it could be this angle over here. The only way to specify
- which can we are talking about is to give 3 letters
- if you want to talk about this angle, you will call it
- angle EHG, or could call it angle GHE,
- if you wanted this angle over here, you could call it
- angle DHG, or angle GHD. i think you get the point.
- this angle is angle FHE or EHF and this is angle FHD or
- DHF. now are are clear which angle you are referring to.
- So now we have a general idea what an angle is and how
- we denote it with symbols, it does not look like
- all angles look the same. Some are more open than others
- So for example, let us take two angles here,
- angle BAC, and let's say over here, I have angle XYZ
- when you look at these angle XYZ is more open
- while this angle is more closed, compared to the other angle
- when we measure angles, we must measure it on how open
- or closed they are. The measure of angle XYZ, is greater
- than the measure of the angle ABC.
- Any measure of angles, is based on how open, or closed
Be specific, and indicate a time in the video:
At 5:31, how is the moon large enough to block the sun? Isn't the sun way larger?
|
Have something that's not a question about this content? |
This discussion area is not meant for answering homework questions.
How are Angles used in everyday life?
Many ways. Architecture cannot be created without using angles and their measures. Another place is in design. In clothing, there are different angles in different sizes. One place people don't think about is in music. If you don't write the notes and accidentals with the right angle measures, you could end up with something totally different than what you wanted. The final area I would like to mention is in animation. During creation, the animation workers must create the picture with angles… (more) and shapes before animating it.
Angles are used to design the most basic and the most complex of polygons (shapes). If you look at your clothing, there are many different angles that are used to design skirts and dresses. Look at the collars of your shirts. Diverse angles used in any sort of art design draws the eye. How about stained glass windows?
it can be used in various jobs such as cartography, architecture, computer programing etc...
In the building trade to make windows,doors, and roof angles. Angles are used by pilots to intercept courses.
What can I say after all these great answers. Well you will use angles and many other math concepts if you ever decide to work in science related field. If you design roller coasters you will need to know about angles so that you can add metal trusses that will hold the weight of the coaster. In construction and architecture is probably where they will be used most. However, there are many other fields where you will need to know about angles.
In optics pretty much is related to angles, light… (more) coming into a lense at different angles will produce different results on an image.
Missile trajectories and pretty much the trajectory of any projectile of any projectile including rockets that go to space use angles to calculate their paths.
There are infinitely many applications where angles are used to solve real world problems.
In optics pretty much is related to angles, light… (more) coming into a lense at different angles will produce different results on an image.
Missile trajectories and pretty much the trajectory of any projectile of any projectile including rockets that go to space use angles to calculate their paths.
There are infinitely many applications where angles are used to solve real world problems.
To answer your question Kathrene we use measurement in everyday when we are picking out new shoes , your parents could construct houses and and measusre counter tops but therer are many difrent ways we use measurement in only 1 day.
they are also used when directing planes and shipes
Although someone mentioned it in the terms of the construction industry, the everyday life use of angles is when you open and close a door! Leave it slightly open and you've got a narrow angle, open it a little more and you've got a more open angle :-)
YOU would use angles in measuring like if you were building homes you would have to know a 90 degree angle from a 180 degree angle
You use it in everyay life, like setting up a skateboard ramp, or the roof of your house.
how many angles can you think of?
Besides the 4 types of angles tabron517 mentioned, there are also full and reflex angles. A full angle is a full 360 degrees and a reflex angle is between 180 degrees and 360 degrees. A full angle looks like this: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Full_angle.svg/380px-Full_angle.svg.png An obtuse angle is between 90 and 180 degrees and a straight angle is 180 degrees.
Hopefully you know the rest: acute --> less than 90, right ---> 90. In between, there's an… (more) infinite number of possible angles within the possible degrees an angle can have (you can have a 40.34 degree angle for example). If you actually draw angles out you'll find that you can really define an angle to be at either side of a vertex (the point where the two rays meet) and what you would probably consider the "other side" would usually be a reflex angle, which would look something like this: http://www.mathsisfun.com/images/reflexangles.gif
Hopefully you know the rest: acute --> less than 90, right ---> 90. In between, there's an… (more) infinite number of possible angles within the possible degrees an angle can have (you can have a 40.34 degree angle for example). If you actually draw angles out you'll find that you can really define an angle to be at either side of a vertex (the point where the two rays meet) and what you would probably consider the "other side" would usually be a reflex angle, which would look something like this: http://www.mathsisfun.com/images/reflexangles.gif
There are 15 types of angles: acute, right, complementary, oblique, obtuse, supplementary, reflex, straight, revolution and whole angles. Then when you have two parallel lines, there are more angles: corresponding, same side interior, same side exterior, alternate interior, and alternate exterior angles. There are many more that are similar but I won't go into those because they're so similar.
Acute Angles- less than 90 degrees. Obtuse Angles- More than 90 degrees.
Right Angles- exactly 90 degrees no more no less. Straight Angle- exactly 180 degrees(like a line) Reflex Angle- An angle that is more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees. Adjacent Angle- An angle with a common vertex and a common side.
Complementary Angles- Two angles whose sum of degrees is 90 degrees( for example and angle with the measurement of 45 degrees would need another angle of 45 degrees to… (more) become a complementary angle) Supplementary Angles - Two angles whose measurements add up to be 180. Vertical Angles- two angles that are opposite from each other. Thats all the angles i know!
Right Angles- exactly 90 degrees no more no less. Straight Angle- exactly 180 degrees(like a line) Reflex Angle- An angle that is more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees. Adjacent Angle- An angle with a common vertex and a common side.
Complementary Angles- Two angles whose sum of degrees is 90 degrees( for example and angle with the measurement of 45 degrees would need another angle of 45 degrees to… (more) become a complementary angle) Supplementary Angles - Two angles whose measurements add up to be 180. Vertical Angles- two angles that are opposite from each other. Thats all the angles i know!
Well there are the basic 4
Straight angle which is 180 degrees
Obtuse angle which is larger then 90 degrees
Right angle which is 90 degrees
And lastly the acute angle which is below 90 degrees
Straight angle which is 180 degrees
Obtuse angle which is larger then 90 degrees
Right angle which is 90 degrees
And lastly the acute angle which is below 90 degrees
basically u can find 360degree angles but if u ask the name of the types of angles, they r :
obtuse right acute reflex oblique straight abd whole.
obtuse right acute reflex oblique straight abd whole.
In the first diagram, is there any way to refer to the reflex angle (one thats > 180 degrees but < 360 degrees) on the "outside" of the two rays? By this I mean if you look at the rays as a sliver of a circle, you actually have two angles - an acute "interior" angle and a reflex "exterior" angle- which together add up to a full 360 degrees. In this case couldn't you refer to both angles as angle BAC? I'm sorry if I've confused anyone, it just struck me that this naming convention could… (more) lead to some ambiguity in certain circumstances.
Actually, there are two angles that add up to 360. BUT! you would need to distinguish the two from each other with "<" and ">" (Acute & Reflex, respectively).
hey man whats up give me points for ipod
the reflex angle BAC would need to be written as ">BAC" to distinguish it from angle "<BAC"
Is a vertex the meeting point between two rays or two line segments or two lines, or does it not matter?
Well, if you look at a angle, it has no arrows, but is still is a ray, and still goes on forever, the angle just doesn't have the arrows. I believe that angle are all rays, but I am not sure. It would be good question to google. Hope this was helpful to you!
If you cross the 2 rays, they have the meeting point. So does the 2 line segements.
Yes, it has to be the meeting point
would DHE be an angle
yes, because there are three points, or letters
yes it would, a line is equal to 180°.
Sorry guys it is 180 degrees and I think it is an angle but I'm still not sure because cuz it's not like it has a corner like < its just like _ that's why I'm not sure. Vote me up if you agree.
its impossible for it to be a line, if it isnt an angle than its a line segment. i believe it is an obtuse angle though. Just sayin
if its 180 degrees its a straight angle so yes its an angle
No but it is 180 degree's because it's just one straight line but I guess it could be too. But I still am 95% sure it's not
Yes, it would be considered an angle since it is 180 degrees. It could also be considered 0 degrees. Thus it could be considered a ray.
who invented angles? my teacher wants to know
A couple of different persons, just who made it public?
Mayans and Persians used it, as they were renowned astronomers.
maybe the mesopatanians or the summarians
Math overall, EVERYTHING.....was NOT man made. Nothing was invented. Everything was made by Mother Earth's creator. All we needed to do was discover them.
well i think the person who created angles was really smart because they made it so complicated
How does a Line differ from a Ray
Line: A geometrical object that is straight, infinitely long and infinitely thin.
Ray: A line which starts at a point with given coordinates, and goes off in a particular direction to infinity, possibly through a second point.
Ray: A line which starts at a point with given coordinates, and goes off in a particular direction to infinity, possibly through a second point.
The definition of a ray is: A portion of a line which starts at a point and goes off in a particular direction to infinity.
And the definition of a line is:A geometrical object that is straight, infinitely long and infinitely thin
So a ray basically goes on forever in one direction and a line goes on forever in both directions.
Source:http://www.mathopenref.com
And the definition of a line is:A geometrical object that is straight, infinitely long and infinitely thin
So a ray basically goes on forever in one direction and a line goes on forever in both directions.
Source:http://www.mathopenref.com
yes, a line goes on forever and a ray has a endpoint
a line goes on forever and a ray has and endpoint
The ray he shows at 0:13 stops but a line goes on forever on both sides.
Like Sandy Knight said, a line goes on forever and ever and ever and ever and...(well, you get the point) on both sides, but a ray starts at a vertex and keeps on going on and on, like a line, but only on one side of the vertex. (Just to clarify it, a line does not have a vertex).
This helped a lot, thank you.
yes you are good
It depends on the type of angle
so if an angle is ABC should I put BCA or CBA
you should put BCA because it is backwards.
it doesn't matter what order it just matters if you have the right letters
What is a vertex?
And where is the starter video?!
And where is the starter video?!
A Vertex Is Where 2 Points Meet
a vertex is a place where two edges meet together. Have a happy day! :)
Discuss the site
For general discussions about Khan Academy, visit our Reddit discussion page.
Flag inappropriate posts
Here are posts to avoid making. If you do encounter them, flag them for attention from our Guardians.
abuse
- disrespectful or offensive
- an advertisement
not helpful
- low quality
- not about the video topic
- soliciting votes or seeking badges
- a homework question
- a duplicate answer
- repeatedly making the same post
wrong category
- a tip or feedback in Questions
- a question in Tips & Feedback
- an answer that should be its own question
about the site
Share a tip
Suggest a fix
Have something that's not a tip or feedback about this content?
This discussion area is not meant for answering homework questions.